Notes from the Studio

10
26
2009

Dry Ice

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Recently I had a shoot that called for a dreamy, cloudy effect. I decided to use dry ice rather then a smoke machine because dry ice smoke stays lower to the ground, which would highlight the products better. It sure makes a project interesting when you have an uncontrollable, organic element in the photo.  At several points most of the floor in my entire studio (not just the set!) was covered with the fog—very surreal.

On the technical side, the dry ice effect doesn’t last very long and we had to come up with ways to prolong it. The dry ice becomes especially activated when placed in hot water. At first we used the hot water from the tap and it didn’t fog up very high. We found that boiling hot water really made the fog go into overdrive. We rented 3 large coffee carafes and used them to make gallons of boiling hot water. Next time I might even use a 4th carafe. They are power hogs and kept blowing a fuse, so we had to put each one on it’s own breaker.

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Most of the time we placed the blocks of dry ice in bowls on the floor, which created a really nice, billowing, San Francisco fog look. I found that to give the fog some more shape it helped to pour it out of buckets. The fog looked great but it disappeared fast.

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Overall, the dry ice and it’s fog doesn’t get things wet (hence the name dry ice). But because of the method of keeping it in hot water, sometimes when we poured the smoke from the buckets we also poured a little water on the floor. Luckily the fog covered the floor and the puddles were not visible.

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Comments

  1. Avatar

    Or you could rent a for-real theatrical fog machine. On of those beasts will put out a continuous gush of fog that you route to where you want with flexible duct.

    I loved playing with them while growing up backstage.

  2. Avatar

    Danial,
    You’re right a for-real theatrical fog machine could have been an option. I’ve used them in the past and in my experience the fog doesn’t stay as low to the ground as dry ice.

  3. Avatar

    Anonymous

    Was the dry ice worth it or would you do it in post next time?

  4. Avatar

    The dry ice was worth it. You can’t get the same kind of unexpected results from generating it.

  5. Avatar

    IIRC we used to have a way of controlling the dry ice (as much as you can control it!), by passing the duct though a cooling system to chill the smoke which meant it stayed closer to the floor and didn’t billow so much.

    Then again, my days in the theatre were over 15 years ago now, so my memory is a little hazy :D